Achieving the post of IAS is a big challenge for a student, but one who is determined to achieve this glorious post. If you have also decided or you want to get basic information about what is IAS, then definitely read this article till the end. Because in today’s article what is IAS, who is an IAS officer, how to prepare for IAS Coaching in Dehradun how to become an IAS, IAS salary, IAS work, etc. will be explained in detail. So let’s go ahead and know the complete information about What is IAS.
What is IAS?
IAS, whose full form is Indian Administrative Service, is the administrative branch of the All India Services of the Government of India. The IAS, considered the premier central civil service of India, is one of the three major branches of the All India Services along with the Indian Police Service and the Indian Forest Service. Members of these three branches serve the Government of India as well as individual states, IAS officers are posted to various Indian establishments such as constitutional bodies, subsidiary bodies, public sector units, staff and line agencies, statutory bodies, and autonomous bodies. Also deployed in
Who is an Indian Administrative Service officer?
IAS (Indian Administrative Service) is a prestigious career option for talented people in India, an IAS officer is considered to be the highest-ranking officer in the Indian administration, with various challenges and responsibilities in front of him. He has the responsibility of providing assistance to the people in times of maintenance of law and order and crisis management. To become an IAS officer one has to clear UPSC Mains, Preliminary Exam, and Interview. After getting selected, the candidate is sent to Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration for initial training. Then confirmation of service, the IAS officer works as a sub-divisional magistrate during the probationary period. After completion of the practice, one is posted as District Magistrate and Collector in a district under a working administrative role, the duration of which is several years. After completion of this tenure, the officer can be promoted to a divisional commissioner to head the administrative division of the entire state.
When Indian Administrative Service officers start achieving higher pay scales of the pay matrix, they can head government departments or ministries. Under this role, the IAS officer represents the country during bilateral or multilateral negotiations at the international level. If the officer is serving on deputation, he/she may be employed in Intergovernmental Organisations, such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations or its agencies, the Asian Development Bank, and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Apart from all this, Indian Administrative Service officers are also involved in elections compulsorily by the Election Commission of India.
What is the main job of an IAS officer?
An Indian Administrative Service officer performs various functions depending on his posting and department, most of the functions include an administrative charge of a district/region/department, policy implementation, policy formulation, apex public undertaking, etc. An IAS officer can also be sent abroad under a special mission or can be assigned directly to a department under the Central Government, apart from this, there is a provision for the deployment of an Indian Administrative Service officer in private organizations for a short term.
The kind of work an IAS officer has to do depends on the workload he gets. These assignments are of three types:
- Field
- State Secretariat or Public Sector Undertaking
- central secretariat
How many posts are there in IAS?
Depending on the workload an IAS officer can get the following positions:
- positions in the field
- District Magistrate
- Deputy District Magistrate
- Additional District Magistrate
- Divisional Commissioner
Posts in state government
- Secretary
- Deputy Secretary
- Upper Secretary
- joint Secretary
- Principal Secretary
- Special Secretary
- Chief Secretary
Posts in the central government
- Secretary
- assistant Secretary
- Deputy Secretary
- director
- joint Secretary
- Additional Secretary
- Upper Secretary
- Cabinet Secretary of India
Power of IAS –
An IAS officer has the following powers:
- An IAS officer has the powers of all the departments of the district.
- He also represents the police department as well as many other departments as District Officer.
- At the district level, a District Magistrate looks after the works related to the development plans.
- In the district, the District Magistrate supervises the implementation of policies.
- Can travel to the places where the policies are going to be implemented.
- An IAS officer is responsible for personal supervision of the expenditure of public funds on the implementation of policies. In case of indiscretion, he must answer to the Parliament and the State Legislature.
- The District Magistrate is also responsible for the police system of the district.
- The district officer has the power to take decisions related to law and order under Section 144, prohibitory orders, etc. in the district.
What is the salary of an IAS?
The basic per-month salary of an IAS officer can start from 56,100 (TR, DA, and HRA separately) and go up to Rs 2,50,000 for a cabinet secretary. Apart from this, they are provided with facilities like suitable accommodation, official vehicles, domestic staff, subsidized electricity, water, etc.
How to become an IAS officer?
To become an Indian Administrative Service officer one has to clear the Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC (Union Public Service Commission). It is considered to be the most difficult exam in India, although it is not impossible to crack it. There are three stages of the Civil Services Examination and to become an IAS officer it is necessary to clear all these three stages.
Preliminary Exam – Where there are two papers with multiple choice type questions. There is also a negative marking of 0.33 as a penalty. It carries a total of 400 marks and the time duration is 2 hours.
Paper I – Current Affairs, Indian History, and Polity.
Paper II – Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT)
Main Exam – It consists of theory-based nine (9) papers, which are of a total of 1750 marks. Its syllabus is:
- essay on any topic
- Indian Heritage
- culture
- Geography
- Constitution
- Government
- social justice technology
- environment
- disaster management ethics
- integrity and competence
- Indian Language (any of the languages)
- English language
Interview – This is the last round after the objective and subjective exam, where the personality test of the candidate is taken. After the candidate is selected from here, he is trained and posted accordingly.
Usually, the examination process starts in the month of February. Around 5 lakh candidates appear in this exam in the first round. Only between 700-1000 candidates make it to the final round, where the interview takes place. Out of all these, only about 100 candidates get the post of IAS.
Eligibility to become an IAS
officer it is necessary to have the following qualifications:
Age Range
- To give the UPSC exam, it is necessary to be at least 21 years of age.
- The maximum age limit for the General category to give UPSC exam is 32 years. While it is 35 years for the OBC category and 37 years for SC/ST category.
- educational qualification
- To take the UPSC exam to become an IAS officer, the candidate must have a graduation degree from any recognized university. If a candidate is in the final year of graduation then he/she can also give this exam.
- If a candidate has taken correspondence education then he is also eligible for this exam.
- Professional people can also take part in this exam.
- Candidates with a technical degree can also apply for this exam.
- A medical student can also apply for this exam. But only when he has completed his degree and is doing an internship program.
- If a candidate who has passed CA, ICSI, and ICWA can also give this exam.
- Number Of Attempts
- Candidates coming under the general category can attempt 6 times.
- Candidates belonging to the OBC category can attempt 9 times.
- There is no limit for SC/ST candidates, they can take the exam as many times as they want till the age of 37 years.
Physical Eligibility for IAS
- There is no minimum height, weight, or chest requirement to become an IAS.
- The eyesight of the candidate should be proper. You are eligible if you are wearing glasses or have had any corrections like LASIK, ICL, or IOL.
- The candidate should not have diabetes.
- The teeth of the candidate should be in good order.
- The heart and lungs of the candidate should be healthy.
- The candidate should not have any disease related to the stomach.
- The texture of the hands, feet, and limbs should be correct and there should be no problem with the movement of the joints.
- The candidate should not have any congenital defect or deformity.
- Should not be suffering from any complicated or chronic disease.
- If the candidate has Grade 1 piles then he/she is declared fit.
- In case of diseases like hernia, varicose veins,s or piles, the candidate is temporarily unfit and can be declared fit after successful surgery.
- If the candidate has got any organ transplant done, then he is declared unfit.
- The candidate should not have any disease related to the ear and should have good hearing ability.
IAS (UPSC CSE) Exam Fee –
Category IAS Prelims – Exam Fee IAS Mains – Exam Fee
- 100 200 for General/EWS/OBC
- No Fee for All Female Candidates
- No fee for SC/ST/PH or another category
How many IAS are there in a district?
An IAS officer is given the responsibility of a district. In this way, the administrative responsibility of different districts of all the states in India is assigned to different IAS officers. Apart from states, IAS officers are also appointed in union territories. In this way, we can say that the number of districts in a state, and the number of IAS officers will be the same in that state.
Conclusion:
I hope you must have liked my article “What is IAS, how to become an IAS officer and the work of IAS”. I have tried my best to provide you with all the information related to IAS so that you do not need to visit any other website regarding this topic.
